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Communication and sexuality in a Nigerian community
J E Okonkwo1, R Uwakwe, C Obionu
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Advances in Contraception : the Official Journal of the Society for the Advancement of Contraception
|May 4, 2000
Summary
Cultural inhibition hinders open discussions about sexuality, impacting doctor-patient communication. Educational interventions, particularly in sexual health, are recommended to improve comfort and communication.
Area of Science:
- Medical communication
- Sexual health
- Cultural studies
Background:
- Societal reluctance to discuss sexuality negatively impacts doctor-patient communication and patient care.
- Understanding factors influencing comfort in discussing sexual health is crucial for medical professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the ease and comfort levels of discussing sexual health among healthcare professionals.
- To identify demographic and social factors influencing open communication about sexuality.
Main Methods:
- A self-administered questionnaire was used to survey medical students, nurses, and paramedics aged 20-70.
- Respondents were primarily of Igbo ethnicity from Eastern Nigeria and not seeking treatment for sexual problems.
- Factors analyzed included age, sex, religion, marital status, and education.
Main Results:
- 71.9% desired open discussion, but only 40.9% felt able to discuss sex freely.
- 75% of married individuals discussed sex openly with partners or friends.
- Education significantly influenced the ability to discuss sexual health openly.
Conclusions:
- Cultural inhibition is a significant barrier to discussing sexual health in Nigeria.
- Enhanced sexual health education is proposed as a strategy to overcome these cultural barriers.
- Improving communication can lead to better patient management and sexual health outcomes.