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Transverse leukonychia with systemic infection
1New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Center, Dermatology Consultation Service, New York, USA.
Abstract:
Transverse white nail bands (leukonychia) have been described in association with systemic illnesses and exposure to toxins, and medications. We describe the occurrence of transverse nail bands in two patients following acute systemic illnesses. In the first case, transverse white nail bands developed in a 30-year-old human immunodeficiency virus-positive man following acute pulmonary tuberculosis. In the second case, transverse white nail bands were noted in an 80-year-old patient following Streptococcus intermedius empyema.
Insights
Transverse white nail bands, a form of leukonychia, can appear after severe infections. This study documents nail changes in patients recovering from pulmonary tuberculosis and Streptococcus intermedius empyema.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Transverse white nail bands (leukonychia) are associated with systemic diseases, toxins, and medications.
- Nail changes can serve as indicators of underlying health conditions.