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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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Family conflict and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior: protective factors.

D Formoso1, N A Gonzales, L S Aiken

  • 1Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85282-1104, USA.

American Journal of Community Psychology
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Family conflict increases adolescent depression and conduct issues. Parental attachment and monitoring protect girls but worsen conduct problems for boys, highlighting gender-specific risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Family conflict is a known risk factor for adolescent mental health issues.
  • Protective factors like parental attachment and monitoring may mitigate negative outcomes.
  • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if parental and peer attachment, and parental monitoring, buffer the effects of family conflict on adolescent depression and conduct problems.
  • To examine gender and ethnic differences in the moderating effects of these protective factors.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 284 low-income, multiethnic adolescents was surveyed.
  • Statistical analyses examined the moderating roles of attachment and monitoring in the relationship between family conflict and adolescent outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Parental attachment and monitoring moderated the link between family conflict and conduct problems, but not depression.
  • These moderating effects differed by gender: protective for girls, exacerbating for boys.
  • Ethnicity did not significantly modify these relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Parental attachment and monitoring can act as protective factors for girls facing family conflict.
  • Conversely, these factors may increase conduct problems for boys in conflictual family environments.
  • Findings underscore the importance of considering gender in interventions aimed at reducing the impact of family conflict on adolescents.