Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: clinical and endoscopic correlations

J Terés, J M Bordas, C Bru

    Gut
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices04:09

    Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices

    Published on: June 13, 2025

    Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices02:14

    Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices

    Published on: August 1, 2025

    Related Concept Videos

    Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

    Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

    Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
    Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

    Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

    Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
    In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
    Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

    Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

    The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
    Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
    The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
    Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

    Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

    Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
    Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
    Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications01:25

    Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications

    Duodenal UlcersDuodenal ulcers are the most common form of peptic ulcer disease, presenting with chronic, intermittent epigastric pain. Pain typically appears 2–3 hours after meals, especially when the stomach is empty, often waking patients at night. It is characteristically relieved by food or antacids (“pain–food–relief”). Some patients remain asymptomatic until complications like bleeding or perforation emerge, particularly with NSAID or anticoagulant use.Gastric UlcersGastric ulcers share...
    Cirrhosis I: Introduction01:23

    Cirrhosis I: Introduction

    Cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible liver disease characterized by the widespread replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrotic scar tissue and the formation of regenerative nodules.Etiology of cirrhosisCirrhosis results from sustained liver injury that triggers progressive fibrosis and structural remodeling. The underlying causes are diverse, encompassing common and less frequent clinical conditions. Regardless of the origin, all causes lead to chronic inflammation, hepatocyte loss, and...