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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Generation of Transgenic Hydra by Embryo Microinjection
Published on: September 11, 2014
Initial homotypic cell pair adhesion in regenerating Hydra facilitates subsequent adhesion of homotypic cells
Y Takaku1, T Hariyama, Y Tsukahara
1Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. takaku@biology.is.tohoku.ac.jp
Abstract:
In Hydra vulgaris at the level of dissociated single cells endodermal cells adhere to each other more readily than to ectodermal cells at the initial adhesion. The time required for adhesion to occur between two adjacent cells is shorter for both endodermal and ectodermal homotypic cell adhesions once the initial adhesion of the first pair of cells has been established. It is confirmed that contact of an aggregated pair with additional homotypic cells facilitates the occurrence of homotypic adhesions; heterotypic adhesions are discouraged. This suggests that adhesion of homotypic cells contributes to an increased readiness for subsequent homotypic cells to adhere.
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