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Using engineering and assistive technologies for rehabilitation after electrical trauma
1Max and Robbie L. Watson Eminent Scholar Chair in Biomedical Engineering and Micromanufacturing, University Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science, Louisiana Technical University, Ruston 71270-5845, USA.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|June 8, 2000
Summary
This study introduces a new framework for rehabilitation engineering and assistive technologies after electrical injuries. It focuses on a client-centered approach to improve daily living activities and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Assistive Technology
- Burn and Electrical Injury Management
Background:
- Traditional rehabilitation frameworks, like the WHO's Impairment, Disability, and Handicap model, may not fully address the complexities of electrical trauma and burn injuries.
- A client-centered framework is needed to guide the appropriate use of rehabilitation engineering and assistive technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a new framework for determining the appropriate application of rehabilitation engineering and assistive technologies for individuals with electrical trauma or burns.
- To guide the effective use of interventions based on a client-centered model.
Main Methods:
- The study proposes a framework based on the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Research's model, encompassing pathophysiology, impairment, functional limitations, disability, and societal limitations.
- This framework is applied to the sequelae of electrical trauma and burn injuries.
Main Results:
- The proposed framework effectively accommodates the varied outcomes of electrical and burn injuries.
- Rehabilitative technologies are classified into job accommodations and aids for activities of daily living (ADLs).
Conclusions:
- A client-centered framework provides a rational basis for selecting and implementing rehabilitation engineering interventions and assistive technologies.
- Focusing on enhancing ADLs through technology can significantly improve quality of life and psychosocial adjustment, complementing traditional return-to-work goals.