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An olfactory discrimination procedure for mice.

S M Mihalick1, J C Langlois, J D Krienke

  • 1Psychological Sciences Division, E. K. Shriver Center, Waltham, Massachusetts 02452, USA. smihalick@shriver.org

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
|June 24, 2000
PubMed
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This study presents an affordable olfactory discrimination method for mice, enabling quick learning and reversals. The procedure uses cinnamon and nutmeg odors to train mice, proving effective in both standard and phenylketonuria models.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Animal Behavior
  • Olfactory Learning

Background:

  • Olfactory discrimination is crucial for animal survival and research.
  • Developing efficient and cost-effective methods for studying olfactory learning in mice is essential.
  • Existing methods may be time-consuming or expensive, limiting broader application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel, inexpensive olfactory discrimination procedure for mice.
  • To assess the speed of discrimination learning and reversal learning in mice using this method.
  • To evaluate the procedure's applicability in a mouse model of phenylketonuria (PKU).

Main Methods:

  • Mice were trained to retrieve chocolate from sand-filled containers.
  • Discrimination involved two odors (cinnamon vs. nutmeg), with one odor (S+) reinforced and the other (S-) penalized.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reversal learning was tested after initial acquisition, with odor contingencies switched.
  • Main Results:

    • Swiss-Webster mice acquired the olfactory discrimination rapidly (3-5 sessions) and completed multiple reversals.
    • Phenylketonuria (PKU) mice and non-PKU littermates showed similar learning rates and reversal performance.
    • The procedure demonstrated effectiveness across different mouse strains and genetic backgrounds.

    Conclusions:

    • The described olfactory discrimination procedure is inexpensive, efficient, and promotes rapid learning and reversals in mice.
    • This method is suitable for studying olfactory learning in various mouse models, including those with metabolic disorders like PKU.
    • The procedure's simplicity and effectiveness suggest its utility for a wide range of behavioral neuroscience research.