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Updated: Oct 15, 2026

Quantification of the Abundance and Charging Levels of Transfer RNAs in Escherichia coli
Published on: August 22, 2017
Mapping contacts between Escherichia coli alanyl tRNA synthetase and 2' hydroxyls using a complete tRNA molecule
J A Pleiss1, A D Wolfson, O C Uhlenbeck
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Abstract:
A dual-specific derivative of yeast tRNA(Phe) is described whose features facilitate structure-function studies of tRNAs. This tRNA has been made in three different bimolecular forms that allow modifications to be easily introduced into any position within the molecule. A set of deoxynucleotide substituted versions of this tRNA has been created and used to examine contacts between tRNA and Escherichia coli alanyl-tRNA synthetase, an enzyme previously shown to interact with 2'-hydroxyls in the acceptor stem of the tRNA. Because the present experiments used a full-length tRNA, several contacts were identified that had not been previously found using microhelix substrates. Contacts at similar sites in the T-loop are seen in the cocrystal structure of tRNA(Ser) and Thermus thermophilus seryl-tRNA synthetase.
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