[Angina abdominalis: duplex ultrasound diagnosis and percutaneous revascularization]
S Segerer1, A Mühlhöfer, M Gross
1Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität München Innenstadt.
Insights
This case study highlights successful treatment of mesenteric ischemia using angioplasty and stenting. This minimally invasive approach resolved a patient's severe abdominal pain caused by superior mesenteric artery stenosis.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Intestinal ischemia presents a significant clinical challenge, necessitating multidisciplinary collaboration.
- Traditional diagnosis and surgical treatments are increasingly augmented by advanced imaging and percutaneous interventions.
Observation:
- A 56-year-old male presented with postprandial epigastric pain due to superior mesenteric artery stenosis.
- Duplex sonography and angiography confirmed the stenosis, with absent flow in the inferior mesenteric and celiac arteries.
- The patient's history of internal carotid artery occlusion precluded surgical intervention.
Findings:
- Percutaneous angioplasty and stent implantation successfully restored blood flow.
- The patient experienced immediate pain relief and was able to resume oral intake post-intervention.
- Symptom-free status was maintained for 18 months following the procedure.
Implications:
- Endovascular therapy, including angioplasty and stenting, is a promising alternative for managing mesenteric ischemia.
- This approach is particularly valuable for high-risk surgical candidates.
- Further case reports and series are needed to solidify the indications for this intervention.
Abstract:
Intestinal ischemia is still a challenge for clinicians and requires a close interdisciplinary cooperation between internist, surgeon and radiologist. In the last years the diagnosis and therapy, classically invasive and surgical, was supplemented by duplex ultrasound and percutaneous techniques like angioplasty and stenting. A 56 year-old man from Greece presented with epigastric pain, which was intensified by food ingestion. These symptoms were caused by a stenosis of the superior mesenteric artery, which was diagnosed by duplex sonography and angiography. No blood flow was detected in the inferior mesenteric and the celiac artery. Occlusion of one internal carotid artery made the patient a poor candidate for surgery. Therefore an interventional approach was chosen. A good result was achieved by angioplasty and stent implantation. On the day after the intervention oral food intake was possible without any pain. 18 months after the intervention the patient was free of abdominal symptoms. Therapy of mesenteric ischemia by percutaneous angioplasty and stenting is published only in case-reports and small series. Therefore the indication is mainly restricted to patients with a high risk for a surgical intervention.
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