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Related Experiment Videos

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in saliva--physiological and clinical implications.

H Ishizaki1, A Westermark, G van Setten

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Supplementum
|July 26, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) aids wound healing. This study found bFGF in all healthy saliva samples, with higher levels in smokers, suggesting a role in mucous membrane repair.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Oral Biology

Background:

  • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is crucial for wound healing, tissue regeneration, and ulcer repair.
  • Understanding bFGF levels in saliva can provide insights into oral mucosal health.
  • Previous research has established the role of bFGF in various physiological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze factors influencing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) concentration in saliva from healthy individuals.
  • To establish baseline levels of bFGF in a healthy human cohort.
  • To explore potential correlations between bFGF levels and demographic factors or lifestyle choices.

Main Methods:

  • Saliva samples were collected from 28 healthy subjects (15 male, 13 female).

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  • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) concentrations were quantified using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.
  • Spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 490 nm was used for bFGF determination.
  • Main Results:

    • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was detected in all analyzed saliva samples.
    • The mean bFGF concentration was 0.87 pg/ml (SD 0.49), with a range of 0.3 to 1.9 pg/ml.
    • Smokers exhibited significantly higher saliva bFGF concentrations compared to non-smokers. No significant differences were observed based on age, sex, or ethnicity.

    Conclusions:

    • Salivary basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is present in healthy individuals.
    • Higher bFGF levels in smokers may indicate an increased need for tissue repair or a response to smoking-induced damage.
    • The presence and potential role of bFGF in saliva suggest its involvement in the reparative processes of oral mucous membranes.