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State- and sex-specific prevalence of selected characteristics--Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1996 and
D Holtzman1, E Powell-Griner, J C Bolen
1Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, USA.
Summary
State-level data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in 1996-1997 reveal significant variations in adult high-risk behaviors and preventive health practices across the U.S. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions to reduce chronic disease and injury.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Behavior
Background:
- High-risk behaviors and inadequate preventive care contribute to chronic disease and injury-related morbidity and mortality.
- The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is crucial for collecting state-specific data on these factors.
- BRFSS data inform public health strategies and monitor national health objectives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze state- and sex-specific prevalence of high-risk behaviors and preventive health practices using 1996-1997 BRFSS data.
- To understand variations in health behaviors that impact adult populations.
- To identify areas for further public health research and intervention.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 1996 and 1997 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
- BRFSS is a state-based telephone survey of the noninstitutionalized adult population.
- Data were collected from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Main Results:
- Significant state- and sex-specific variations were observed in smoking, drinking and driving, and binge drinking prevalence.
- In 1997, adult smoking rates varied from 13.8% to 30.7% by state, with a median of 23.2%.
- Prevalence of overweight differed by sex: 62.2% of men and 44.5% of women in 1997.
Conclusions:
- 1996-1997 BRFSS data confirm detrimental health behaviors among U.S. adults, alongside efforts in disease prevention.
- Prevalence of behaviors and health practices varies significantly by state and sex, warranting further investigation.
- BRFSS data are vital for state-level public health program development, policy guidance, and reducing premature morbidity and mortality.
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