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Published on: July 25, 2017
Primary meningioma of the fallopian canal
M A Jabor1, R G Amedee, G J Gianoli
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La 70112-2699, USA.
Abstract:
Meningiomas are slow-growing lesions that represent approximately 20% of all intracranial tumors and are the second most common tumor of the cerebellopontine angle. In contrast, primary extracranial meningiomas are found relatively infrequently, and most cases have inadequate radiologic studies to determine if they were actually an extension from a primary intracranial source. Meningiomas of the intratemporal segment of the facial nerve have also been reported, but they are exceedingly rare and their pathophysiology remains unclear. We report a case of a meningioma of the facial nerve in the fallopian canal of a 7-year-old girl and review pertinent literature.
Insights
Meningiomas are rare tumors. This case study details an unusual meningioma of the facial nerve in a child, highlighting the rarity of intratemporal facial nerve meningiomas.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Neurosurgery
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Meningiomas are typically intracranial tumors, comprising 20% of all brain tumors.
- Primary extracranial meningiomas are rare, often with unclear origins.
- Facial nerve meningiomas within the intratemporal segment are exceedingly rare.
Observation:
- A case of a meningioma affecting the facial nerve within the fallopian canal is presented.
- The patient was a 7-year-old girl.
- This represents a rare occurrence of a meningioma in this specific anatomical location.
Findings:
- The study reports a rare case of facial nerve meningioma in the fallopian canal.
- Literature review on intratemporal facial nerve meningiomas is included.
- Pathophysiology of these rare tumors remains unclear.
Implications:
- This case contributes to the understanding of rare facial nerve tumors.
- Highlights the need for careful diagnosis in pediatric cases with facial nerve symptoms.
- Further research is needed to clarify the pathophysiology of intratemporal facial nerve meningiomas.
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