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Updated: Jul 30, 2026

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A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products
Published on: October 4, 2019
Two new diterpenoids from Salvia triloba
M S Ali1, A K Dardass, S Ahmad
1H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi 75720, Pakistan. shaiq303@super.net.pk
Fitoterapia
|August 5, 2000
Summary
Two novel diterpenoids, trilobic acid and trilobiol, were identified from Salvia triloba. Their chemical structures were confirmed using advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy methods.
Area of Science:
- Phytochemistry
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Salvia triloba is a plant species known for its diverse secondary metabolites.
- Diterpenoids represent a significant class of natural products with various biological activities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To isolate and characterize novel chemical compounds from Salvia triloba.
- To elucidate the structures of newly discovered diterpenoids using spectroscopic techniques.
Main Methods:
- Extraction of Salvia triloba using methanol.
- Isolation of compounds using chromatographic techniques.
- Structure elucidation via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, including 2D-NMR.
Main Results:
- Two new diterpenoids, designated trilobic acid (1) and trilobiol (2), were successfully isolated.
- The chemical structures of compounds 1 and 2 were definitively determined through comprehensive NMR analysis.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully identified and characterized two previously unknown diterpenoids from Salvia triloba.
- NMR spectroscopy proved effective in elucidating the complex structures of these natural products.

