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Pre-school childhood poisoning in Thailand

K Chatsantiprapa1, R Pattraranit, P Chatsantiprapa

  • 1Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.

Veterinary and Human Toxicology
|August 6, 2000
PubMed

Insights

Preschool poisoning in Khon Kaen province shows lower incidence than Western studies, possibly due to family caregivers. However, caregiver limitations like illiteracy and poor supervision pose risks.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Child poisoning is a significant public health concern globally.
  • Previous studies in Western countries highlight high incidence rates and specific risk factors.
  • Understanding regional variations in poisoning incidence and contributing factors is crucial for targeted prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the incidence and characteristics of pre-school poisoning in Khon Kaen province, Thailand.
  • To compare findings with existing literature from Western studies.
  • To identify risk factors and protective factors associated with childhood poisoning in this specific region.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive study design was employed.
  • Data was collected from hospital attendances related to poisoning in pre-school children in Khon Kaen province.
  • Analysis focused on incidence rates, demographics, and caregiver characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The incidence rate and proportion of hospital attendances due to poisoning were lower than reported in Western studies.
  • Grandparents and parents played a significant role in child-rearing, associated with increased affection.
  • Caregivers exhibited disadvantages such as illiteracy, age limitations, improper supervision, and a poor understanding of poisoning risks.

Conclusions:

  • Family-centered child-rearing practices may contribute to lower poisoning rates in Khon Kaen.
  • Despite lower overall incidence, caregiver limitations present significant risks for childhood poisoning.
  • Targeted educational interventions for caregivers are needed to mitigate poisoning risks.

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