Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Development of a survey to measure parent satisfaction in a pediatric intensive care unit
M L McPherson1, R C Sachdeva, L S Jefferson
1Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston 77030, USA.
Insights
A new survey tool was developed to measure parent satisfaction in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). This reliable tool, created using classic survey methods, is specifically designed for the PICU setting.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Intensive Care
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Survey Methodology
Background:
- Assessing parent satisfaction is crucial for improving care quality in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).
- Existing tools may not be specific to the unique environment of a PICU.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a specific survey tool for assessing parent satisfaction with medical care in a pediatric intensive care setting.
- To apply classic survey design methodology for tool creation.
Main Methods:
- A four-stage process: item selection, reduction, pretesting, and test analysis.
- Development involved input from parents of children admitted to a PICU.
- Statistical analysis for validity and reliability (internal consistency and test-retest).
Main Results:
- A 23-item parent satisfaction survey was developed specifically for the PICU setting.
- The survey demonstrated acceptable reliability (reliability coefficient of 0.8275).
- Good correlation was found in test-retest reliability, and validity was partially established.
Conclusions:
- Classic survey design methodology can successfully create a specific, reliable parent satisfaction tool for PICUs.
- The developed survey effectively measures parent satisfaction with medical care in this specialized setting.
- This study confirms the feasibility of applying rigorous survey methods in inpatient settings.
Objective:
To use classic survey methodology to develop a specific survey tool that can assess parent satisfaction with medical care in a pediatric intensive care setting.
Design:
Application of survey design methodology to develop and analyze a parent satisfaction survey.
Setting:
A pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in a large teaching hospital.
Subjects:
Sixty-six parents of children admitted to a PICU.
Results:
A four-stage process of item selection, item reduction, pretesting, and test analysis was used to create a 23-item parent satisfaction survey that was statistically analyzed and developed specifically for the PICU setting. The survey tool was developed with the input of parents of children admitted to a PICU, and it was administered to parents in the PICU. The resultant survey was analyzed for validity and reliability. Both test-retest and internal consistency reliability were evaluated. This design yielded a survey with acceptable reliability, as demonstrated by a reliability coefficient of 0.8275. Test-retest reliability also showed good correlation of answers. Validity was partially established by including parents in the identification of survey topics.
Conclusions:
Classic survey design methodology was applied to develop a specific satisfaction survey in a pediatric inpatient setting. This stepwise method yielded a parent survey specific to one type of inpatient unit, and the resultant survey tool reliably measured levels of parent satisfaction with medical care in that area. This study demonstrates the feasibility of applying classic survey methodology to develop a statistically analyzed parent satisfaction survey for an inpatient setting.
Related Concept Videos
Surveys
Nursing Evaluation
Section...