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Adhesion molecule expression in acute and chronic exercise.

R J Shephard1, G Gannon, J B Hay

  • 1Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, and Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Critical Reviews in Immunology
|September 1, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Exercise influences leukocyte adhesion molecules, affecting immune cell trafficking and function. These changes involve hormonal factors and nerve signaling, impacting immune cell distribution during and after physical activity.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Leukocytes and endothelial cells express adhesion molecules like selectins, integrins, immunoglobulin superfamily members, and mucins.
  • These molecules are crucial for regulating leukocyte trafficking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review changes in adhesion molecule expression with acute and chronic exercise.
  • To explore how these changes affect leukocyte counts and function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on exercise and adhesion molecule expression.
  • Analysis of proposed mechanisms influencing adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte behavior.

Main Results:

  • Exercise, both acute and chronic, alters the expression of leukocyte adhesion molecules.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Changes in adhesion molecule expression are linked to altered leukocyte trafficking, counts, and functional activity.
  • Epinephrine, humoral factors, and sympathetic nerve activity contribute to these changes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Adhesion molecule modulation by exercise impacts leukocyte behavior.
    • Both hormonal and neural mechanisms play a role in exercise-induced immune cell changes.