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Korean hand acupressure reduces postoperative vomiting in children after strabismus surgery

A Schlager1, M Boehler, F Pühringer

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck, Austria.

Insights

Korean hand acupressure at point K-K9 effectively prevented postoperative vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery. This non-invasive technique significantly reduced vomiting incidence compared to placebo.

Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Postoperative vomiting (POV) is a common complication in pediatric patients following strabismus surgery.
  • Current pharmacological interventions for POV can have side effects.
  • Exploring non-pharmacological methods for POV prevention is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of Korean hand acupressure at point K-K9 in preventing postoperative vomiting in children.
  • To compare the incidence of POV between children receiving Korean hand acupressure and a placebo group.

Main Methods:

  • A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study design was employed.
  • Participants received either Korean hand acupressure at point K-K9 or a placebo 30 minutes before anesthesia induction.
  • Acupressure discs were applied for at least 24 hours post-procedure.

Main Results:

  • The acupressure group showed a significantly lower incidence of vomiting (20%) compared to the placebo group (68%).
  • Patient characteristics, surgical procedures, and anesthetic agents were comparable between groups, indicating treatment specificity.

Conclusions:

  • Korean hand acupressure at point K-K9 is an effective and safe method for reducing postoperative vomiting in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus repair.
  • This non-pharmacological approach offers a promising alternative for managing POV in children.

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