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Imaging G-protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR)-mediated Signaling Events that Control Chemotaxis of Dictyostelium Discoideum
Published on: September 20, 2011
G-protein-independent signaling by G-protein-coupled receptors
1Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Two classes of receptors transduce neurotransmitter signals: ionotropic receptors and heptahelical metabotropic receptors. Whereas the ionotropic receptors are structurally associated with a membrane channel, a mediating mechanism is necessary to functionally link metabotropic receptors with their respective effectors. According to the accepted paradigm, the first step in the metabotropic transduction process requires the activation of heterotrimeric G-proteins. An increasing number of observations, however, point to a novel mechanism through which neurotransmitters can initiate biochemical signals and modulate neuronal excitability. According to this mechanism metabotropic receptors induce responses by activating transduction systems that do not involve G-proteins.
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