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Related Experiment Videos

Dissipationless transport in low-density bilayer systems

Stern1, Das Sarma S, Fisher

  • 1Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Physical Review Letters
|October 4, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Researchers observed an XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase in bilayer electronic systems, which acts as a superfluid for opposing layer currents. This phase persists even with weak disorder at zero magnetic field, suggesting robust superfluidity in low-density systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Quantum Hall effect
  • Bilayer electronic systems

Background:

  • Layer index in bilayer systems can represent isospin-1/2.
  • An XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase is known in quantum Hall systems.
  • This phase is predicted at zero magnetic field and low density.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and properties of an XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase at zero magnetic field.
  • To determine if superfluidity in this phase is robust against weak disorder.
  • To identify experimental signatures for detecting this phase.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical prediction and analysis of bilayer electronic systems.
  • Examination of quantum Hall systems for analogous phases.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the impact of weak disorder on the gapless system at B=0.
  • Main Results:

    • The XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase is predicted to exist at zero magnetic field and low density.
    • This phase exhibits superfluidity for opposite currents in the two layers.
    • Superfluidity is not destroyed by weak disorder, which generates a random gauge field in the quantum Hall case.

    Conclusions:

    • The predicted XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase is a robust superfluid at zero magnetic field.
    • Experimental detection may be possible through Coulomb drag and collective mode measurements.