Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Expectancy, attention, and time.

R Barnes1, M R Jones

  • 1The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. barnes.183@osu.edu

Cognitive Psychology
|October 18, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Titmuss et al. Immune Activation Following Irbesartan Treatment in a Colorectal Cancer Patient: A Case Study. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2023, <i>24</i>, 5869.

International journal of molecular sciences·2024
Same author

Immune Activation following Irbesartan Treatment in a Colorectal Cancer Patient: A Case Study.

International journal of molecular sciences·2023
Same author

Whole-genome and transcriptome analysis enhances precision cancer treatment options.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2022
Same author

Letter to the Editor: Frailty Status and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit.

The Journal of frailty & aging·2022
Same author

Antagonistic Effects of Point Mutations on Charge Recombination and a New View of Primary Charge Separation in Photosynthetic Proteins.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2021
Same author

NRG1 fusion-driven tumors: biology, detection, and the therapeutic role of afatinib and other ErbB-targeting agents.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2020
Same journal

Sublexical semantic decoding during incidental novel word learning in natural Chinese reading.

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same journal

Seeing, hearing, and feeling causation.

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same journal

Separating decision and motor contributions to behavioral biases induced by manipulating stimulus probability.

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same journal

Congruency drives "conflict adaptation" independent of conflict: Converging evidence from behavior and computational modeling.

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Network analyses identify critical factors for facilitating future-oriented decision-making" [Cogn. Psychol. 165 (2026) 101815].

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same journal

The time course of local coherence effects in German: Evidence from self-paced reading times and event-related potentials.

Cognitive psychology·2026
See all related articles

Contextual timing significantly impacts prospective time judgments. Accurate time estimation depends on expectancy, where deviations from the context rate decrease performance, forming an inverted U-shaped curve.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psychophysics
  • Human Perception

Background:

  • Prospective time judgments are crucial for various cognitive functions.
  • Understanding how external temporal cues influence time perception is essential.
  • Previous research suggests temporal context can bias duration estimates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of contextual timing manipulations on prospective time judgments.
  • To determine how the rate of a preceding induction sequence affects time interval estimations.
  • To explore the relationship between temporal expectancy and time estimation accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Seven experiments were conducted involving participants judging standard and comparison time intervals.
  • A preceding induction sequence with systematically manipulated rates was used as temporal context.

Related Experiment Videos

  • In some conditions, the induction sequence was omitted to serve as a control.

    • Main Results:

    • Time judgments were strongly influenced by the rate of the induction sequence.
    • Optimal performance occurred when the standard interval's end aligned with expectations set by the context rate.
    • An inverted U-shaped expectancy profile showed declining accuracy as standard intervals deviated from the context rate.

    Conclusions:

    • Temporal context, specifically the rate of an induction sequence, significantly modulates prospective time judgments.
    • Time estimation accuracy follows an expectancy-based profile, peaking when temporal predictions are met.
    • Findings support stimulus-based models of time perception, including those involving attentional periodicities and entrainment.