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  3. Seeing, Hearing, And Feeling Causation.
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  3. Seeing, Hearing, And Feeling Causation.

Related Experiment Video

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
09:44

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Published on: January 25, 2016

Seeing, hearing, and feeling causation.

Elyse D Z Chase1, Kevin A Smith2, Sean Follmer3

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rice University, United States.

Cognitive Psychology
|June 17, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Touch plays a crucial role in how we perceive cause and effect. Adding haptic feedback, along with visual and auditory cues, significantly improves our ability to judge causality.

Keywords:
Causal inferenceCausal perceptionHapticsMultimodal integrationTouch

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Causal perception is fundamental to understanding the world.
  • Previous research primarily focused on visual and auditory sensory inputs.
  • The contribution of haptic (touch) feedback to causal judgments is largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of haptic feedback in human causal judgments.
  • To determine how multisensory integration of haptic, visual, and auditory cues influences causal perception.
  • To model human causal judgments using a Bayesian multimodal inference approach.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three psychophysical experiments involving visual, auditory, and force-based/vibrotactile haptic feedback.
  • Utilized a visual launching paradigm to assess causal judgments.
  • Developed and tested a Bayesian multimodal inference model.

    • Main Results:

    • Haptic feedback significantly increased causal judgments compared to visual feedback alone.
    • Adding more sensory modalities (vision, audio, haptics) enhanced causal judgments, with the greatest benefit from the second modality.
    • Both the number and physical realism of multisensory cues positively impacted causal judgments.

    Conclusions:

    • Haptic information is a significant contributor to causal judgments, influencing the multisensory evidence used in decision-making.
    • Temporal alignment and cross-modal coherence are critical factors in how multisensory evidence shapes causal perception.
    • Findings have implications for enhancing virtual reality, robotics, and human-computer interaction systems.