Development of a recombinant bacterial expression system for the active form of a human transforming growth factor...

Expression systems have been designed to test the suitability of expressing the high cysteine containing extracellular domain (residues 1-136) of human transforming growth factor beta type II receptor (TbetaRII). Receptor expressed using a baculovirus system was functional following both enzymatic deglycosylation and elimination of the N-terminal 22 amino acids by protease degradation. Bacterial expression of a TbetaRII lacking the 26 N-terminal amino acids retained the ability to bind its ligand, TGF-beta1. Receptor expressed in bacteria was sensitive to proteolytic degradation at residue Lys98 but a K98T mutation eliminated degradation and did not disrupt binding. Although several different forms of TbetaRII were expressed, only a fusion with glutathione S-transferase gave soluble TbetaRII, which was purified at a yield of 0.1 mg/10 L of bacterial growth. N-Terminal truncations of TbetaRII (residues 22-136 or 27-136) could be refolded from inclusion bodies and purified to an active form with an efficiency of 10%.