[Laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment algorithm for an acute surgical diseases and trauma of abdomen]

Laparoscopy was performed in 1977 patients in an acute surgical diseases and the abdominal cavity (AC) injuries, the curative one--in 895. In patients with clinical signs of the AC organs acute disease or trauma it is possible the four-variants diagnostic and curative program application: radial methods of investigation and laparocentesis--for diagnosis, laparoscopy and laparotomy--for diagnosis and treatment. The laparoscopy application is indicated even if the "acute abdomen" clinical features presence are confirmed the radial diagnosis and laparocentesis result. If necessary the diagnostical laparoscopy is transformed into curative procedure, which is used with the miniinvasive access application, resulting in low operative risk.