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Related Experiment Videos

The square stent-based large vessel occluder: an experimental pilot study.

D Pavcnik1, B T Uchida, H Timmermans

  • 1Dotter Interventional Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201, USA. pavcnikd@ohsu.edu

Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR
|October 21, 2000
PubMed
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This study shows a new stent-based device effectively occludes large vessels in animal models. The device, made from stainless steel and porcine submucosa (SIS), proved reliable for both immediate and long-term closure.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Vascular occlusion devices are crucial for managing various cardiovascular conditions.
  • Existing devices may have limitations in large vessel applications.
  • Development of novel, reliable occlusion systems is an ongoing area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a novel square stent-based vascular occlusion device for large vessels.
  • To assess the in vitro and in vivo performance of this device.
  • To determine the efficacy and safety of the device for acute and chronic occlusion.

Main Methods:

  • Square stent-based large vessel occluders (LVO) were constructed using stainless steel and porcine small intestine submucosa (SIS).
  • Devices were tested in vitro using a flow model and in vivo in pigs and dogs, placed in major arteries.

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  • Angiography, gross, and histologic evaluations were performed post-implantation with follow-up up to 3 months.
  • Main Results:

    • The LVOs demonstrated ease of delivery and adaptation to vessel lumens, with precise placement capabilities.
    • In vitro tests showed competency under high pressure, and in vivo, complete occlusion was achieved rapidly and maintained.
    • Histologic analysis revealed successful tissue integration, remodeling, and endothelialization of the SIS material within 2 months.

    Conclusions:

    • The SIS LVO is an effective and reliable device for acute and chronic occlusion in large vessels.
    • The device shows promise for clinical applications requiring permanent vascular closure.
    • Successful tissue integration and remodeling support the long-term viability of the device.