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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Models of Bone Metastasis
Published on: September 4, 2012
Management of metastatic disease of other bones
1Department of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Abstract:
Metastases to the scapula and distal sites on the upper and lower extremities are infrequent. Although these metastases tend to occur in patients with advanced disease, a distal metastasis is occasionally the sole metastatic location. Distal metastases do not pose an immediate threat to a patient's life; however, they may cause significant pain and disability. Appropriate management can considerably enhance function, quality of life, and, occasionally, survival. Seven cases of distal metastasis are presented in this article with discussion of operative and nonoperative approaches to management.
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