Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in state-wide EMS transports.

S J Weiss1, A A Ernst, J Phillips

  • 1University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, USA. sjweiss@ucdavis.edu

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|October 24, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

New Upper Bounds on Exotic Neutron-Spin-Electron-Spin Interactions via Neutron-Spin-Rotation Measurements in a Compensated Ferrimagnet.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Investigating ruminal resident immune cells in dairy cattle before and after a subacute ruminal acidosis challenge.

Journal of dairy science·2025
Same author

Ivabradine: pre-clinical and clinical evidence in the setting of ventricular arrhythmias.

Hippokratia·2023
Same author

Single-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the preventive treatment of difficult-to-treat migraine: a 12-month prospective analysis.

The journal of headache and pain·2022
Same author

Unusual Near-Horizon Cosmic-Ray-like Events Observed by ANITA-IV.

Physical review letters·2021
Same author

The social and emotional wellbeing of Indigenous LGBTQA+ young people: a global perspective.

Irish journal of psychological medicine·2020

Gender significantly impacts emergency medical services (EMS) patient demographics and treatment. Men more frequently experienced traumatic injuries and certain illnesses, while specific interventions varied by gender for conditions like cardiac arrest and chest pain.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Emergency Medical Services (EMS) data reveal potential gender-based disparities in patient care.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for optimizing pre-hospital management and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender-specific differences in the types of illnesses and injuries encountered by EMS.
  • To analyze gender-related variations in the administration of treatments for specific medical emergencies.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a statewide EMS ambulance transport database from 1995, excluding specific transport types.
  • Statistical comparison (Chi-squared, Fischer's Exact) of gender-related injury and illness demographics.
  • Evaluation of treatment differences for cardiac arrest, chest pain, allergic reactions, and extremity fractures.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Men were more likely to sustain injuries from vehicle accidents, burns, and violence, and experience cardiac arrest, drowning, and smoke inhalation.
  • Treatment variations included higher rates of defibrillation and certain medications for male cardiac arrest patients, and differences in pain management for male chest pain patients.
  • Gender-specific administration of intravenous lines and epinephrine was observed in allergic reactions and extremity fractures.

Conclusions:

  • Significant gender-based differences exist in the epidemiology of illnesses and injuries managed by EMS.
  • Variations in medication and procedure use suggest potential gender-related factors influencing pre-hospital care.
  • Awareness of these disparities can enhance EMS provider training and patient management strategies.