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Updated: Jul 30, 2026

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Published on: May 8, 2018
Thoracic manifestations associated with advanced liver disease
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. yuwhan@medikorea.net
Advanced liver disease and portal hypertension can cause serious intrathoracic complications. Radiologists must recognize these thoracic abnormalities, including pleural and lung issues, in patients with chronic liver conditions.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Radiology
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Advanced liver disease and portal hypertension are associated with intrathoracic complications.
- These complications affect the pleural space, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary circulation.
- Dyspnea and hypoxemia are common symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform radiologists about thoracic abnormalities in advanced liver disease.
- To describe the clinical and imaging spectrum of these complications.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical and imaging findings.
- Illustration of thoracic abnormalities.
Main Results:
- Intrathoracic complications often develop during hepatic disease progression.
- Respiratory symptoms may be the initial presentation.
- Radiologists need awareness for timely diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Thoracic abnormalities are a significant consideration in patients with advanced liver disease and portal hypertension.
- Recognition of these complications is crucial for patient management.
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