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Issues in determining cancer screening recommendations: who, what, and when
1University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA. annjohnfz@aol.com
Oncology Nursing Forum
|November 4, 2000
Summary
Choosing cancer screening guidelines requires careful consideration of patient populations and test effectiveness. Oncology nurses play a key role in guiding patients to appropriate cancer screening tests and intervals.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cancer screening is crucial for cancer control.
- Multiple organizations offer cancer screening guidelines.
- Discrepancies exist regarding screening populations, tests, ages, and intervals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review challenges in evaluating and selecting cancer screening guidelines.
- To inform healthcare professionals, particularly oncology nurses, about these challenges.
Main Methods:
- Review of current epidemiologic literature.
Main Results:
- Widespread agreement on cancer screening is lacking.
- Guideline selection is influenced by target populations and screening effectiveness.
- Individual and institutional factors are vital for appropriate screening recommendations.
Conclusions:
- Oncology nurses must understand factors influencing screening recommendations.
- Selecting appropriate guidelines necessitates identifying patient populations and effectiveness factors.
- Adapting to evolving screening advancements is essential.