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Shingles update: common questions in caring for a patient with shingles
1Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio, USA.
Orthopedic Nursing
|November 4, 2000
Summary
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes chickenpox and shingles. VZV can reactivate from latency, leading to shingles, a localized condition typically affecting adults. This content addresses common infection control inquiries for shingles patient care.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a human herpesvirus responsible for chickenpox and shingles.
- Primary VZV infection (chickenpox) is a contagious, generalized rash illness common in children.
- VZV can establish latency and later reactivate to cause herpes zoster (shingles), a localized rash typically in adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address frequently asked infection control questions related to the management of patients with shingles.
- To provide clarity on best practices for preventing VZV transmission in healthcare settings.
Main Methods:
- Review of common clinical inquiries regarding shingles patient care.
- Discussion of established VZV infection control principles.
Main Results:
- Shingles is generally less contagious than chickenpox.
- Specific infection control measures are crucial for managing shingles patients, particularly those who are immunocompromised.
Conclusions:
- Understanding VZV latency and reactivation is key to managing shingles.
- Implementing appropriate infection control protocols is essential for patient safety and preventing VZV spread.