Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2026

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Painless referrals
W Bysinger1, T Carli, J O'Connor
1WGB Consulting for Health Care Information Technology, Poulsbo, WA, USA. wgbysinger@earthlink.net
Abstract:
Referrals, far and away the most burdensome administrative problem created by managed care, can be automated using secure, private intranets. Hundreds of primary care physicians and their offices in the Northwest have begun using this approach to reduce the approval time to get patients to specialists and to cut administrative costs. Combined with intranet delivery of laboratory and imaging test results, the service allows primary care physicians to fulfill their responsibility as overseers of the health care delivery process.
Related Concept Videos
Somatic Spinal Reflexes
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Pain
Nociception
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
