Differential diagnosis of abuse injuries in infants and young children

B W Mayer1, P Burns

  • 1Florida Emergency Physicians, Inc., Florida Hospitals of Orlando, USA.

The Nurse Practitioner
|November 9, 2000
PubMed

Related Concept Videos

Crying Patterns During Infancy and Toddlerhood01:28

Crying Patterns During Infancy and Toddlerhood

Crying is an important form of communication during infancy, and different crying patterns can signal different needs or states. Infants can produce different cries associated with hunger, anger, and pain. These patterns vary in rhythm, intensity, and onset, helping caregivers recognize what an infant may be expressing.Types of Infant CriesThe basic cry is often associated with hunger. It typically follows a rhythmic sequence of crying, a brief pause, and an inward breath. This inhalation may...
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Sibling Relationships During Infancy and Toddlerhood01:30

Sibling Relationships During Infancy and Toddlerhood

Infants often form early attachments to older siblings, using them as a source of comfort during distress. As infants become more mobile, sibling conflict commonly increases over toys, personal space, and parental attention, particularly after about 18 months.Conflict and Social LearningAs toddlers become more involved in family interactions, they learn which behaviors please or annoy their siblings. Although disagreements may involve rivalry or frustration, they can also promote...