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Interstitial cystitis in Japan.

T Ito1, M Miki, T Yamada

  • 1Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Urology, National Sagamihara Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

BJU International
|November 9, 2000
PubMed
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Interstitial cystitis (IC) prevalence in Japan is low, affecting 1.2 per 100,000 people. Lower awareness among Japanese urologists and patients may explain this difference compared to Western countries.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition affecting the bladder.
  • Prevalence and diagnostic patterns of IC in Japan are not well-established.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for improving patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of interstitial cystitis in Japan.
  • To analyze diagnostic criteria and treatments commonly used by Japanese urologists for IC.
  • To compare Japanese IC prevalence with data from Europe and North America.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire was distributed to 300 urologists across major Japanese hospitals.
  • Data collected included patient numbers, epidemiology, diagnosis, and therapy for IC.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Prevalence rates were calculated per 100,000 patients and per 100,000 female patients.

    • Main Results:

    • The prevalence of IC in Japan was found to be 1.2 per 100,000 patients (4.5 per 100,000 females).
    • The male to female ratio for IC in Japan was 1:5.8.
    • Most urologists employed multiple diagnostic criteria, with bladder biopsy being the most common method. Dimethyl sulfoxide instillations and corticosteroids were frequent treatments.

    Conclusions:

    • Interstitial cystitis prevalence in Japan is significantly lower than reported in Europe and North America.
    • Potential reasons for this disparity include racial factors and a lack of awareness regarding IC among both Japanese urologists and the general population.
    • Further research is needed to address awareness and diagnostic challenges.