[Human brucellosis in 1998].

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Infectious Diseases
• Epidemiology

Context:

• Brucellosis remains a significant zoonotic disease globally.
• Poland has historically managed animal brucellosis, leading to occupational exposure risks.
• Recent trends indicate a shift in infection patterns.

Purpose:

• To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of registered human brucellosis cases in Poland.
• To differentiate between chronic occupational cases and newly imported infections.
• To inform public health strategies for brucellosis prevention and control.

Summary:

• The study identified 48 registered cases of chronic human brucellosis in Poland, predominantly affecting veterinarians with a history of animal brucellosis control.
• An additional 8 cases of acute or subacute brucellosis were documented as imported from the Mediterranean region.
• This highlights a dual epidemiological profile: long-term occupational exposure and imported infections.

Impact:

• Findings underscore the persistent risk of brucellosis for veterinary professionals in Poland.
• The emergence of imported cases necessitates enhanced surveillance at points of entry and travel health advisories.
• This data can guide targeted interventions and improve diagnostic and treatment protocols for brucellosis.