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Published on: June 4, 2017
Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and rhinitis comorbidity
B Leynaert1, F Neukirch, P Demoly
1Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, Paris, France.
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|November 18, 2000
Summary
Rhinitis is a significant risk factor for developing asthma, with allergic rhinitis often preceding asthma onset. These respiratory conditions frequently coexist, highlighting a strong association between rhinitis and asthma development.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Epidemiology
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Asthma and rhinitis are frequently comorbid respiratory conditions with similar treatment approaches.
- Epidemiologic studies indicate a strong association between asthma development and a history of rhinitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between rhinitis and asthma.
- To determine if rhinitis is a risk factor for asthma development.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent epidemiologic studies.
- Analysis of comorbidities and risk factors for asthma.
Main Results:
- Rhinitis, particularly allergic rhinitis, is strongly associated with asthma.
- Allergic rhinitis often precedes the onset of asthma, with prevalence in asthmatics ranging from 80% to 90%.
- Individuals with both perennial and seasonal rhinitis have a higher likelihood of developing asthma.
Conclusions:
- Rhinitis is a significant risk factor for asthma.
- The coexistence of asthma and rhinitis is common and warrants further investigation into shared mechanisms and management strategies.
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