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Is health care a need?

E Matthews1

  • 1University of Aberdeen, Department of Philosophy, Scotland, UK.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy
|November 18, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Publicly funded healthcare is morally superior to market-based systems. This paper argues healthcare is a human right essential for dignity and proposes a framework for public system inclusion.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Health Policy
  • Moral Philosophy

Background:

  • Debates persist regarding the ethical justification of healthcare systems.
  • Market-based healthcare systems raise concerns about equitable access and moral standing.
  • Previous arguments by Daniels and Buchanan are influential but require critical assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a moral argument for publicly funded healthcare over market-based systems.
  • To propose a framework for determining essential healthcare services within a public system.
  • To critically evaluate existing philosophical arguments for universal healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical argumentation, focusing on healthcare as a moral entitlement.
  • Conceptual analysis of 'healthcare as a necessity for human dignity'.
  • Critical examination and rejection of alternative ethical frameworks (Daniels, Buchanan).

Main Results:

  • Healthcare is presented as a fundamental entitlement, crucial for a life of human dignity.
  • A moral framework is developed to support universal, publicly funded healthcare.
  • Alternative market-based and rights-based arguments are found to be less compelling.

Conclusions:

  • Publicly funded healthcare, free at the point of delivery, is morally superior.
  • The proposed framework provides a basis for inclusive public healthcare systems.
  • Ethical considerations strongly favor universal access to healthcare as a human right.
Keywords:
Analytical ApproachHealth Care and Public Health

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