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Related Experiment Videos

Profile structures of TJ-II stellarator plasmas

Herranz1, Pastor, Castejon

  • 1Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion por Confinamiento Magnetico, Asociacion Euratom/Ciemat para Fusion, Avenida Complutense 22, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Physical Review Letters
|November 18, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Fine structures in TJ-II stellarator electron profiles were observed using Thomson scattering. These persistent irregularities suggest complex plasma behavior not explained by average parameters.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Fusion Energy Research
  • Stellarator Dynamics

Background:

  • Understanding electron temperature and density profiles is crucial for magnetic confinement fusion.
  • Fine structures in plasma diagnostics can indicate underlying instabilities or transport phenomena.
  • The TJ-II stellarator provides a unique environment for studying complex plasma behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature and origin of fine structures observed in TJ-II stellarator electron profiles.
  • To characterize these structures across different magnetic configurations and plasma conditions.
  • To correlate observed structures with plasma heating methods and macroscopic parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a high spatial resolution Thomson scattering system for precise profile measurements.

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  • Analyzing ensemble averages of multiple plasma discharges with similar macroscopic parameters.
  • Examining data from various magnetic configurations and electron cyclotron heating scenarios.
  • Main Results:

    • Observed fine structures, characterized by superimposed peaks and valleys, in electron temperature and density profiles.
    • These irregularities persisted even after ensemble averaging of discharges with similar macroscopic parameters.
    • Structures were consistently found across all explored magnetic configurations and electron cyclotron heating.

    Conclusions:

    • The presence of persistent fine structures indicates non-trivial plasma phenomena in the TJ-II stellarator.
    • These structures are independent of macroscopic plasma parameters and magnetic configuration.
    • Further investigation is needed to elucidate the underlying physical mechanisms responsible for these observed irregularities.