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Knowledge and attitudes about emergency contraception in a military population
A R van Royen1, C K Calvin, C R Lightner
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236-5300, USA. alice.vanroyen@gte.net
Objective:
To assess knowledge and attitudes about reproductive issues and emergency contraception among active duty military members.
Methods:
A survey was distributed to 302 active duty members of the United States Air Force. Descriptive and Pearson chi(2) statistical analyses were used to evaluate findings.
Results:
There was a general lack of knowledge about reproductive issues and the Yuzpe emergency contraception method. Eighty-five percent of respondents were sexually active, but only 62% used birth control. Only 40% knew when pregnancy was most likely to occur. Sixty-four percent had heard of emergency contraception, but only 15% were aware of the correct time to take it. Fifty-five percent said they would use emergency contraception if needed, with younger or unmarried individuals most willing.
Conclusion:
Knowledge deficits must be addressed to keep women deployable. Educational materials and emergency contraception kits should be standard issue items. That might prevent unwanted pregnancies and produce significant savings in reproductive health and emotional costs.