Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Individual interventions to prevent drunk driving: types, efficacy, and a theoretical perspective.

E R Shore1, K L Compton

  • 1Psychology Department, Wichita State University, KS 67260-0034, USA.

Journal of Drug Education
|November 25, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Intervening to prevent drunk driving is more effective when using direct commands and actions rather than suggestions. This study examined how communication styles impact the success of preventing impaired driving among college students.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assessment of potential atmospheric transport and deposition patterns due to Russian Pacific Fleet operations.

Environmental monitoring and assessment·2005
Same author

Relationships between drinking and type of practice among U.S. female and male attorneys.

The Journal of social psychology·2002
Same author

The relationship of gender balance at work, family responsibilities and workplace characteristics to drinking among male and female attorneys.

Journal of studies on alcohol·1997
Same author

Outcomes of a primary prevention project for business and professional women.

Journal of studies on alcohol·1994
Same author

Drinking behaviors of women in four occupational groups.

Women & health·1992
Same author

Contextual factors related to the drinking behaviors of American business and professional women.

British journal of addiction·1991

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Public Health Interventions
  • Traffic Safety Research

Background:

  • Drunk driving remains a significant public health concern.
  • Previous research indicates interventions can prevent impaired driving.
  • Understanding effective intervention strategies is crucial for prevention efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effectiveness of different intervention styles on preventing drunk driving.
  • To explore how communication methods influence the outcome of interventions.
  • To examine the role of image and competence threats in intervention resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 100 college students who intervened or were intervened with regarding drunk driving.
  • Data collection on communication tactics used during interventions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of intervention success in preventing impaired driving.

    • Main Results:

    • Forceful statements, clear demands, and concrete actions were more effective than requests or suggestions.
    • The manner of intervention significantly impacts the likelihood of preventing drunk driving.
    • Limited evidence supported the hypothesis that interventions pose a threat to personal image.

    Conclusions:

    • Direct and assertive intervention strategies are recommended for preventing drunk driving.
    • Prevention and education programs should emphasize effective communication techniques.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand the psychological dynamics of intervention resistance.