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A phenomenologic study of chronic pain.
1College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.
Western Journal of Nursing Research
|November 30, 2000
Summary
Chronic pain patients described their suffering as an untamable force. This experience altered their bodies, isolated them, and distorted their perception of time, challenging positive illness narratives.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Phenomenology
- Qualitative Health Research
Background:
- Limited research exists on the lived experiences of chronic pain patients.
- Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for effective pain management and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the essence of lived experiences for individuals with nonmalignant chronic pain.
- To contribute to phenomenological literature on the human body and symbolic meanings in illness.
Main Methods:
- Phenomenological study utilizing in-depth interviews.
- Involved 13 participants (9 women, 4 men) with nonmalignant chronic pain.
Main Results:
- Participants experienced chronic pain as an "unremitting torment by a force or monster that cannot be tamed."
- The body was perceived as altered and recalcitrant; the life world became shrunken.
- Pain created a barrier, leading to social isolation and a distorted sense of time.
Conclusions:
- Findings challenge idealized, positive depictions of chronic illness in contemporary literature.
- Highlights the profound existential and social impact of chronic pain.
- Emphasizes the need for deeper understanding of the subjective realities of chronic pain.