Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2026

Employing the Forced Oscillation Technique for the Assessment of Respiratory Mechanics in Adults
Published on: February 9, 2022
Specifications for equipment used for infant pulmonary function testing. ERS/ATS Task Force on Standards for Infant
Insights
This position paper establishes minimal performance criteria for infant respiratory function measurement equipment. Adherence ensures safe, precise, and reproducible infant lung function testing, facilitating multicentre data collection and clinical investigations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Medical Device Engineering
- Biomedical Signal Processing
Background:
- Accurate measurement of infant respiratory function is critical for diagnosing and managing respiratory conditions in neonates and infants.
- Existing equipment for infant lung function testing varies in performance, posing challenges for standardization and multicentre studies.
- A need exists for standardized performance criteria to ensure reliability and comparability of data across different settings.
Framework:
- The paper defines minimal performance criteria for individual components and integrated systems for infant respiratory function measurement equipment.
- Guidelines encompass safety, documentation, maintenance, physical characteristics (mechanical parts, signal transducers), and data acquisition.
- Recommendations include validation procedures for both individual components and the complete assembled equipment.
Implementation:
- The proposed guidelines aim to ensure that infant lung function measurements are conducted with acceptable safety, precision, and reproducibility.
- Standardized criteria will facilitate multicentre data collection and the performance of robust clinical investigations.
- Manufacturers are encouraged to comply with these guidelines as they represent current standards among pediatric health professionals.
Implications:
- Adoption of these guidelines will enhance the quality and consistency of infant respiratory function testing globally.
- Improved data reliability supports better clinical decision-making and advances research in pediatric respiratory diseases.
- Standardization promotes interoperability and comparability of results from different research groups and clinical centers.
Abstract:
The aim of this position paper is to define minimal performance criteria for the separate items comprising equipment used to measure respiratory function in infants together with overall performance criteria for the assembled pieces of such equipment. These guidelines cover numerous aspects including: 1) safety, 2) documentation and maintenance of equipment, 3) physical characteristics of mechanical parts and signal transducers, and 4) data acquisition. Further, validation procedures for individual components as well as for the integrated equipment are recommended. Adherence to these guidelines should ensure that infant lung function measurements can be performed with an acceptable degree of safety, precision and reproducibility. They will also facilitate multicentre collection of data and performance of clinical investigations. Manufacturers of infant respiratory function equipment should make every effort to comply with these guidelines, which represent the current standards of paediatric health professionals in this field.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Assessment of Respiration
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration can...
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
