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[Vitamin D deficiency among immigrants].
1Medicinsk afdeling C, Arhus Universitetshospital, Arhus Amtssygehus. h.glerup@dadlnet.dk
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|December 7, 2000
Summary
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among Palestinian women in Denmark, with 85% showing very low levels. This condition, linked to sun exposure and diet, requires diagnosis and appropriate supplementation.
Area of Science:
- Nutritional Science
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Vitamin D deficiency is a recognized issue in immigrant populations, with recent awareness in Denmark.
- Prevalence data in Denmark is limited, particularly concerning specific ethnic groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Palestinian women residing in Denmark.
- To highlight the clinical implications and diagnostic markers of vitamin D deficiency.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 69 randomly selected Palestinian women in Denmark.
- Measurement of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.
- Assessment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and alkaline phosphatase levels.
Main Results:
- 85% of participants exhibited very low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (< 10 nmol/l).
- Symptoms associated with deficiency include myalgia, muscle weakness, bone pain, and paresthesia.
- Diagnostic indicators include low 25-hydroxyvitamin D, elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH), and alkaline phosphatase.
Conclusions:
- High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency necessitates targeted screening and intervention programs for immigrant populations in Denmark.
- Treatment strategies vary based on the presence of secondary hyperparathyroidism, involving high-dose ergocalciferol/cholecalciferol or combined supplementation with calcium.