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Published on: May 10, 2016
HMO Web sites: what do they tell consumers?
1Health Services Administration Program, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.
Most health maintenance organization (HMO) websites offer details on customer service and provider networks, but lack crucial pricing information. Quality data is available on two-thirds of sites, yet price transparency remains a significant gap for consumers.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Health Informatics
- Consumer Health Information
Background:
- Managed care organizations (MCOs) are increasingly prevalent in healthcare.
- Limited understanding exists regarding the online presence and content of health maintenance organization (HMO) websites.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the content of websites for the 25 largest U.S. HMOs.
- To determine if websites provide consumer-prioritized information: quality, price, provider network, personal health data, and customer service.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis of the websites of the 25 largest U.S. HMOs.
- Categorization of website content based on predefined consumer-important features.
Main Results:
- HMO websites show variability in content, with common features including customer service, provider networks, and personal health information.
- While two-thirds of sites offer quality information, only four provide pricing details.
- Significant gaps exist in the availability of healthcare pricing information online.
Conclusions:
- HMO websites currently vary in their provision of essential consumer information.
- Future differentiation strategies for HMO websites should address the lack of pricing transparency.
- Enhancing online content related to healthcare costs is crucial for informed consumer choice.
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