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Disorders of frontal lobe functioning.

M P Alexander1, D T Stuss

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

Seminars in Neurology
|January 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This review proposes methods to precisely analyze frontal lobe functions, improving our understanding of neurological disorders and cognitive processes like planning.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Frontal lobe disorders present with behavioral, cognitive, and motor deficits.
  • Current reviews lack regional specificity and detailed process analysis for complex deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address limitations in understanding frontal lobe disorders.
  • To propose a framework for analyzing specific frontal lobe processes.
  • To advance clinical neurology and scientific descriptions of frontal functions.

Main Methods:

  • Identifying weaknesses in current understanding of frontal lobe deficits.
  • Operationally defining cognitive and behavioral processes for analysis.
  • Reviewing methodologies for parsing discrete processes in specific frontal regions.
  • Evaluating the utility of various neurological disorders as models.

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  • Proposing approaches for future research and clinical application.

    • Main Results:

    • The review outlines a structured approach to dissecting complex frontal lobe functions.
    • It highlights the need for precise operational definitions and regional analysis.
    • Methodologies for linking specific deficits to frontal subregions are discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • A more finely-grained understanding of frontal lobe processes is achievable.
    • This approach can enhance both clinical neurology and basic neuroscience research.
    • Future studies should focus on specific, operationally defined frontal functions.