Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Constructing a Low-budget Laser Axotomy System to Study Axon Regeneration in C. elegans
10:05

Constructing a Low-budget Laser Axotomy System to Study Axon Regeneration in C. elegans

Published on: November 15, 2011

Propagation and focusing of Bessel-Gauss, generalized Bessel-Gauss, and modified Bessel-Gauss beams

R M Herman1, T A Wiggins

  • 1Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA. rmh@phys.psu.edu

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
|January 11, 2001
PubMed

More Related Videos

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis07:55

High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis

Published on: September 22, 2017

Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Gauss's Law01:07

Gauss's Law

If a closed surface does not have any charge inside where an electric field line can terminate, then the electric field line entering the surface at one point must necessarily exit at some other point of the surface. Therefore, if a closed surface does not have any charges inside the enclosed volume, then the electric flux through the surface is zero. What happens to the electric flux if there are some charges inside the enclosed volume? Gauss's law gives a quantitative answer to this question.
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry01:26

Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry

A charge distribution has spherical symmetry if the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. In other words, if the system is rotated, it doesn't look different. For instance, if a sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge density ρ0, then the distribution has spherical symmetry. On the other hand, if a sphere of radius R is charged so that the top half of the sphere has a uniform charge density ρ1 and the bottom half has a uniform...
Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry01:20

Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry

A charge distribution has cylindrical symmetry if the charge density depends only upon the distance from the axis of the cylinder and does not vary along the axis or with the direction about the axis. In other words, if a system varies if it is rotated around the axis or shifted along the axis, it does not have cylindrical symmetry. In real systems, we do not have infinite cylinders; however, if the cylindrical object is considerably longer than the radius from it that we are interested in,...
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I01:30

Plane Electromagnetic Waves I

The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
The EM field is assumed to be a...
Bessel Function of Order Zero01:20

Bessel Function of Order Zero

A common physical example of wave propagation with radial symmetry is the ripple formed when a stone is dropped into a still pond. The disturbance originates at a central point and travels outward as a circular wave. As the radius of the wavefront increases, the same initial energy is distributed along a progressively larger circumference. Consequently, the amplitude, or height, of the wave decreases with distance from the center. This decay behavior cannot be captured by simple sine or cosine...