Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Real-time Analysis of Transcription Factor Binding, Transcription, Translation, and Turnover to Display Global Events During Cellular Activation
Published on: March 7, 2018
Transcription factors on the move
1Plant Gene Expression Center, US Dept of Agriculture--Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), 800 Buchanan Street, 94710, Albany, CA 94170, USA. maizesh@nature.berkeley.edu
Abstract:
We think of transcription factors as being confined to the cell where they are transcribed, but recent work shows they are able to move from cell to cell in plants. Plant cells are thought to communicate through membrane-lined channels called plasmodesmata. Although the size exclusion limit for these pores is small, microinjection experiments indicate that macromolecular trafficking through plasmodesmata occurs and can be regulated. But can functional plant proteins in their normal expression domain also move between cells? A recent paper by Sessions et al. elegantly addresses this question using meristem chimeras. Intriguingly, only one of the two proteins studied moved, thereby setting the stage for analysis of the mechanism and selectivity of protein trafficking between cells.
Related Concept Videos
Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors
Transcription Elongation Factors
The transcription elongation is regulated via pausing of RNA polymerase on several occasions during transcription. In bacteria, these halts are necessary because the transcription of DNA into mRNA is coupled to the translation of that mRNA into a...
Eukaryotic Transcription Activators
The binding domains are capable of recognizing and interacting with regulatory sequences on the DNA. These domains are...
General Transcription Factors
Transcription Elongation Factors
The transcription elongation is regulated via pausing of RNA polymerase on several occasions during transcription. In bacteria, these halts are necessary because the transcription of DNA into mRNA is coupled to the translation of that mRNA into a...

