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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
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Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

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Minimally invasive and robotic surgery.

M J Mack1

  • 1Cardiopulmonary Science Research and Technology Institute, 7777 Forest Ln, Suite A323, Dallas, TX 75230, USA.

JAMA
|February 15, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery is advancing with new technologies. Future research aims for remote-controlled, noninvasive procedures through natural orifices.

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Minimally invasive cardiac surgery.

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Beating heart surgery reduces mortality in the reoperative bypass patient.

The heart surgery forum·2003
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Coronary-artery bypass surgery versus stenting for multivessel disease.

The New England journal of medicine·2002
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Initial prospective multicenter clinical trial of robotically-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2001
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Left mini-thoracotomy for beating heart bypass grafting: a safe alternative to high-risk intervention for selected grafting of the circumflex artery distribution.

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The Annals of thoracic surgery·2001

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Technology
  • Robotics in Medicine

Background:

  • Surgical procedures are increasingly focused on minimizing invasiveness.
  • A paradigm shift has occurred where surgeons may not directly visualize or touch operative sites.
  • Advancements in video imaging, endoscopy, and instrumentation enable conversion of open surgeries to endoscopic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the impact of technological advancements on surgical procedures.
  • To highlight the role of computers and robotics in facilitating complex endoscopic operations.
  • To discuss future research directions towards noninvasive surgical techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of advancements in surgical imaging and instrumentation.
  • Analysis of the integration of computers and robotics in endoscopic surgery.
  • Discussion of emerging trends in remote-controlled and natural orifice surgery.

Main Results:

  • Endoscopic techniques have replaced open surgeries in numerous specialties.
  • Computer and robotic integration enhances dexterity, control, and training for complex procedures.
  • Virtual simulators improve surgical skill acquisition for new complex operations.

Conclusions:

  • Technological progress is driving a significant shift towards less invasive surgical approaches.
  • The integration of computers and robotics is crucial for advancing complex endoscopic procedures.
  • Future research is focused on remote-controlled navigation for truly noninvasive surgery via natural orifices.

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