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Web-enabled medical databases: a threat to security?

J Herrin1, B J Dempsey

  • 1National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. jeph.herrin@folkehelsa.no

Methods of Information in Medicine
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
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Web-enabling clinical databases may pose security risks, but empirical evidence suggests the additional threat is minimal compared to traditional security concerns. This study assesses the security implications of using the World Wide Web for accessing patient data.

Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Cybersecurity
  • Database Management

Background:

  • Clinical databases are increasingly accessible via Internet protocols like Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
  • The World Wide Web (WWW) offers a standardized, user-friendly interface for database access.
  • Concerns exist regarding the security and confidentiality of patient data when databases are web-enabled.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the additional risk of security violations associated with web-enabling clinical databases.
  • To provide empirical evidence on the security implications of using the World Wide Web for accessing sensitive patient information.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of publicly available records to quantify security risks.
  • Estimation of the incremental security threat introduced by web-enabling database systems.

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Main Results:

  • Limited empirical evidence suggests the additional security risk from web-enabling databases is relatively small.
  • The identified risks are considered minor when compared to conventional security threats faced by clinical databases.

Conclusions:

  • Web-enabling clinical databases does not introduce a substantial new security threat.
  • Further research may be needed to fully understand and mitigate all potential risks to patient data confidentiality.