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Two-unit cantilevered resin-bonded fixed partial dentures--a retrospective, preliminary clinical investigation
M G Botelho1, L C Nor, H W Kwong
1Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, Hong Kong, China. botelho@hkusua.hku.hk
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the clinical retention and abutment movement of 2-unit cantilevered resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (FPD) that were inserted at Prince Philip Dental Hospital in Hong Kong.
Materials And Methods:
Of 45 patients who were identified from a hospital computer search after receiving a 2-unit cantilevered resin-bonded FPD, 31 were clinically examined (33 FPDs). For each patient the following data were recorded: gender, age, cementation date, endodontic treatment if performed, bone support, tooth mobility, and FPD tipping or drifting. Data about any debonds with subsequent treatment and patient satisfaction on a 10-point scale were also recorded.
Results:
The mean service life for the 33 prostheses was 30 +/- 18 months, with a range of 72 days to 67 months. One prosthesis debonded, resulting in a clinical retention rate of 97%. No rotation, drifting, or tipping was observed for any of the prostheses during the short period of this study.
Conclusion:
Two-unit cantilevered resin-bonded FPDs are successful in the short term, but further research is required to determine if they offer a viable alternative to fixed-fixed resin-bonded FPD designs.