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Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Relationship between linguistic performance and memory deficits in retarded children.

H J Walker, P A Roodin, M J Lamb

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    This study examined language and memory in 50 children with intellectual disabilities. Findings reveal that memory span

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    Area of Science:

    • Child Psychology
    • Cognitive Neuroscience
    • Developmental Psychology

    Background:

    • Intellectual disability can impact cognitive functions like language and memory.
    • Understanding the interplay between linguistic abilities and memory is crucial for targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between linguistic performance and memory in children with intellectual disabilities.
    • To determine how memory span influences different aspects of language production.

    Main Methods:

    • Assessed 50 children with intellectual disabilities (mental ages 3-7) on linguistic and memory tests.
    • Employed correlational analysis, including multiple and partial correlations.
    • Utilized language comprehension and memory span as predictors for language production measures.

    Main Results:

    • Identified distinct correlational patterns between memory span and language production.
    • Language comprehension and memory span showed varied predictive power across different language production tasks.

    Conclusions:

    • The significance of memory span in language production is task-dependent in children with intellectual disabilities.
    • These findings highlight the nuanced relationship between memory and language development in this population.