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Updated: Aug 3, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Children with chronic conditions: the importance of growth assessment
1University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 420 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Insights
Children with chronic conditions require careful growth assessment. Subspecialty services often underestimate growth issues, overlooking treatable causes of poor growth and short stature.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Endocrinology
- Child Health
Background:
- Growth assessment is vital for all children.
- Children with chronic conditions often have their growth inadequately evaluated.
- Common misconceptions lead to underassessment of growth issues in these children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical need for thorough growth assessment in children with chronic conditions.
- To address the inadequacy of growth evaluation by subspecialty services.
- To emphasize that growth failure may have treatable causes beyond the primary condition.
Main Methods:
- Review of common beliefs and practices in assessing growth in children with chronic illnesses.
- Analysis of potential contributing factors to growth failure.
- Emphasis on the role of primary care providers in growth monitoring.
Main Results:
- Subspecialty services often hold incorrect beliefs about growth in chronically ill children.
- Growth failure may stem from factors other than the chronic condition itself.
- Primary care providers may not adequately assess growth in these vulnerable children.
Conclusions:
- Growth abnormalities in children with chronic conditions should not be overlooked.
- Comprehensive growth assessment is essential, even when a chronic condition is present.
- Addressing growth issues can lead to improved health outcomes for children with chronic illnesses.
Abstract:
Growth assessment is crucial in the evaluation of all children. The growth of children with chronic conditions is often inadequately assessed by subspecialty services because of the following beliefs: (1) short stature is secondary to the disorder and therefore the cause is known, (2) poor growth is caused by a syndrome and is untreatable, and (3) growth is assessed adequately by the children's primary care providers. In reality, growth failure in children with chronic conditions may be caused by other factors and may be treatable. In addition, growth is often inadequately assessed by primary health care providers. Growth abnormalities should never be ignored or minimized in populations of children having other significant health care problems.
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